Grenet I, Hazebroucq G
Pharmacie Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
Therapie. 1995 May-Jun;50(3):191-5.
Preservatives and additives are needed to prepare stable solutions for injection. They may provoke physiochemical reactions when these solutions are mixed. End-products may be either inactive or toxic to the patient. Information on allowed mixtures is scarce. Compatibility analyses are difficult to perform in a short time and are usually expensive. The best way would be to inject the drugs separately with 50 or 100 ml infusions. Moreover, some laboratories supply prepared infusion solutions such as buflomedil, pefloxacine, metronidazole.
为制备稳定的注射溶液需要使用防腐剂和添加剂。当这些溶液混合时,它们可能引发物理化学反应。最终产物可能对患者无活性或有毒。关于允许混合的信息很少。相容性分析很难在短时间内完成,而且通常成本很高。最好的方法是将药物分别用50或100毫升输液进行注射。此外,一些实验室提供预配的输液溶液,如丁咯地尔、培氟沙星、甲硝唑。