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极幼儿童人工耳蜗植入术后听觉言语教育及家长参与的重要性。

Importance of auditory-verbal education and parents' participation after cochlear implantation of very young children.

作者信息

Bertram B, Päd D

机构信息

Cochlear Implant Center Hannover, Germany.

出版信息

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1995 Sep;166:97-100.

PMID:7668773
Abstract

Congenitally deaf children who receive a cochlear implant at a young age have the potential to achieve nearly normal language development. However, parents and rehabilitation therapists must realize that intensive and long-duration auditory-verbal education is required postoperatively to achieve this goal. Furthermore, the success of the therapeutic treatment is best realized if the parents themselves are trained to engage in linguistic interactions with the child within the natural context of the family. This is especially true if the parents are able to creatively guide auditory-verbal training on a daily basis. At the Cochlear Implant Center in Hannover, parents receive training and guidance on the following aspects of postimplant rehabilitation: basic components of auditory-verbal education; significance of collaborative efforts between parents and therapists; importance of exercising linguistic interactions on a daily basis; importance of the parents as communication partners; milestones and developmental stages of listening, speech, and language; interpretation of the child's first auditory and communication efforts after implantation; and future integration of the child into school and society.

摘要

幼年接受人工耳蜗植入的先天性耳聋儿童有潜力实现近乎正常的语言发育。然而,家长和康复治疗师必须认识到,术后需要强化且长期的听觉言语教育才能实现这一目标。此外,如果家长自身接受培训,能够在家庭自然环境中与孩子进行语言互动,那么治疗效果最佳。如果家长能够每天创造性地指导听觉言语训练,情况尤其如此。在汉诺威人工耳蜗中心,家长会接受关于植入后康复以下方面的培训和指导:听觉言语教育的基本组成部分;家长与治疗师合作的重要性;每天进行语言互动的重要性;家长作为沟通伙伴的重要性;听力、言语和语言的里程碑及发育阶段;植入后孩子首次听觉和沟通尝试的解读;以及孩子未来融入学校和社会的情况。

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