Atik E, Cury A, Albuquerque A M, Ikari N M, Barbero-Marcial M, Ebaid M
Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas-FMUSP.
Arq Bras Cardiol. 1995 Jan;64(1):37-40.
A case of pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum and a hypoplastic right ventricle, with three wall formed portions, that became naturally well developed until 2 years of age, is related. A Blalock-Taussig shunt had been performed early in life. Z value of tricuspid valve of 0.3 and left ventricular in ECG has been changed to a well developed tricuspid annulus of 22 mm diameter and to a right ventricle overload after 2 years of follow-up, being possible surgical correction at that time. This observation, until today unknown, the natural increase of a congenitally hypoplastic cardiac chamber, favors the possibility to postpone the corrective operation to a better stage in this anomaly, when the risk becomes lower.
本文报告一例室间隔完整的肺动脉闭锁合并右心室发育不良病例,该右心室有三个壁形成部分,在2岁前自然发育良好。患者早年接受了Blalock-Taussig分流术。随访2年后,心电图显示三尖瓣Z值为0.3,左心室情况发生变化,三尖瓣环直径发育至22mm,右心室出现超负荷,此时有可能进行手术矫正。这一迄今未知的观察结果,即先天性发育不良心腔的自然增大,有利于将矫正手术推迟到该畸形的更佳阶段,此时风险会降低。