Matheson A T, Yaguchi M, Visentin L P
Can J Biochem. 1975 Dec;53(12):1323-7. doi: 10.1139/o75-179.
Alanine, methionine, and serine are the predominant N-terminal residues in the cytosol and ribosomal protein fractions from the thermophile Bacillus stear othermophilus and the extreme halophile Halobacterium cutirubrum, a similar situation to that previously found in Escherichia coli. In all three bacteria the N-terminal residues of the 30S ribosomal proteins are mainly alanine greater than methionine greater than serine whereas in the 50S ribosomal proteins from E. coli and B. stearothermophilus the predominant residues are methionine greater than alanine greater than serine suggesting conservation of specific N-terminal residues in these ribosomal proteins. However, the 50S ribosomal proteins from H. cutirubrum showed serine as the major N-terminal residue.
丙氨酸、甲硫氨酸和丝氨酸是嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌和嗜盐栖热栖嗜盐菌胞质溶胶和核糖体蛋白组分中主要的N端残基,这与之前在大肠杆菌中发现的情况类似。在这三种细菌中,30S核糖体蛋白的N端残基主要是丙氨酸>甲硫氨酸>丝氨酸,而在大肠杆菌和嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌的50S核糖体蛋白中,主要残基是甲硫氨酸>丙氨酸>丝氨酸,这表明这些核糖体蛋白中特定N端残基具有保守性。然而,嗜盐栖热栖嗜盐菌的50S核糖体蛋白显示丝氨酸是主要的N端残基。