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人类睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤中的微卫星不稳定性

Microsatellite instability in human testicular germ cell tumours.

作者信息

Huddart R A, Wooster R, Horwich A, Cooper C S

机构信息

Section of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 1995 Sep;72(3):642-5. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1995.387.

DOI:10.1038/bjc.1995.387
PMID:7669575
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2033881/
Abstract

DNA samples obtained from 29 testicular germ cell tumours have been screened for instability at nine different microsatellite sequences consisting of dinucleotide, trinucleotide and tetranucleotide loci. Overall, in tumours from six (21%) patients we found abnormalities in at least one of the loci examined. Mutation was most frequently found in tetranucleotide and trinucleotide repeats with only a low proportion of alterations in dinucleotide repeats. This pattern of instability is distinct from that reported in colorectal cancer and other cancers that have a high level of alterations in dinucleotide repeats.

摘要

从29例睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤中获取的DNA样本,针对由二核苷酸、三核苷酸和四核苷酸位点组成的9个不同微卫星序列的不稳定性进行了筛查。总体而言,在6例(21%)患者的肿瘤中,我们在至少一个检测位点发现了异常。突变最常出现在四核苷酸和三核苷酸重复序列中,二核苷酸重复序列中的改变比例较低。这种不稳定性模式与结直肠癌和其他在二核苷酸重复序列中有高水平改变的癌症中所报道的模式不同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6aa/2033881/09ff509acffa/brjcancer00043-0127-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6aa/2033881/09ff509acffa/brjcancer00043-0127-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6aa/2033881/09ff509acffa/brjcancer00043-0127-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Ubiquitous somatic mutations in simple repeated sequences reveal a new mechanism for colonic carcinogenesis.简单重复序列中普遍存在的体细胞突变揭示了结肠癌发生的一种新机制。
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Clues to the pathogenesis of familial colorectal cancer.家族性结直肠癌的发病机制线索。
表皮生长因子受体和附睾侵犯作为临床I期睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤的预后生物标志物
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The prognostic value of DNA damage level in peripheral blood lymphocytes of chemotherapy-naïve patients with germ cell cancer.初治生殖细胞癌患者外周血淋巴细胞中DNA损伤水平的预后价值。
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Genomic instability in colorectal cancer: relationship to clinicopathological variables and family history.结直肠癌中的基因组不稳定性:与临床病理变量及家族史的关系。
Cancer Res. 1993 Dec 15;53(24):5849-52.
5
The human mutator gene homolog MSH2 and its association with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer.人类错配修复基因同源物MSH2及其与遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌的关联。
Cell. 1993 Dec 3;75(5):1027-38. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90546-3.
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Cancer Res. 1993 Nov 1;53(21):5100-3.
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Cancer Res. 1994 Apr 15;54(8):2098-101.
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