以色列犹太女性青少年中的饮食失调：一项为期5年的研究。
Eating disorders among Jewish female adolescents in Israel: a 5-year study.
作者信息
Mitrany E, Lubin F, Chetrit A, Modan B
机构信息
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychosomatic Medicine, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Aviv University School of Medicine, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
出版信息
J Adolesc Health. 1995 Jun;16(6):454-7. doi: 10.1016/1054-139X(95)00005-D.
PURPOSE
The current study examines the nationwide incidence of eating disorders (ED) among Jewish adolescents over a 5-year period (1989-93).
METHODS
Data were obtained from 80% of all community and hospital adolescent and mental health institutions in Israel. Case identification was based on screening records according to DSM-III-R criteria for ED.
RESULTS
Six hundred and thirty two new cases were identified with the following diagnostic distribution: anorexia 60%, bulimia 17%, anorexia and bulimia 4%, and ED not otherwise specified 20%. The present analysis is limited to females only (N = 602 or 95%). Median age for anorexia is 15 years and for bulimia 16 years.
CONCLUSION
On the basis of this initial survey, the mean annual incidence of all eating disorders in Jewish Israeli females 12-18 years of age is 48.8 per 100,000. For anorexia the mean incidence is 29.0 and for bulimia 8.6. These figures represent an underestimation of the actual incidence due to incomplete data accrual.
目的
本研究调查了1989年至1993年这5年间以色列犹太青少年饮食失调症（ED）的全国发病率。
方法
数据来自以色列所有社区及医院青少年与心理健康机构中的80%。病例识别基于依据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订版（DSM-III-R）饮食失调症标准的筛查记录。
结果
共识别出632例新病例，诊断分布如下：厌食症60%，贪食症17%，厌食症与贪食症4%，未另行说明的饮食失调症20%。本分析仅限于女性（N = 602例，占95%）。厌食症的中位年龄为15岁，贪食症为16岁。
结论
基于这项初步调查，12至18岁的以色列犹太女性中所有饮食失调症的年平均发病率为每10万人48.8例。厌食症的平均发病率为29.0例，贪食症为8.6例。由于数据收集不完整，这些数字低估了实际发病率。
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