水中和空气中手臂及腿部测力计运动时的代谢与感知反应。
Metabolic and perceptual responses during arm and leg ergometry in water and air.
作者信息
Robertson R, Goss F, Michael T, Moyna N, Gordon P, Visich P, Kang J, Angelopoulos T, Dasilva S, Metz K
机构信息
Department of Health and Physical Education, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
出版信息
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995 May;27(5):760-4.
This investigation determined metabolic (i.e., kcal.min-1) responses and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) for varying pedal-crank rates (PCR) and power outputs (PO) during arm and leg exercise in thermoneutral air (TA) and water (TW). Nine males (age 28.2 yr; leg cycle VO2peak 3.4 l.min-1) undertook the 24 exercise trials. During the TW trials kcal.min-1 were less (P < 0.05): at 50 W for 40 (X +/- SE; 10.9 +/- 0.8) than 50 (8.2 +/- 0.2), 60 (8.2 +/- 0.6), or 70 (7.4 +/- 0.3) rev.min-1 and at 100 W for 40 (15.2 +/- 0.7), 50 (14.0 +/- 1.1), and 60 (13.8 +/- 0.7) than 70 (12.1 +/- 0.5) rev.min-1. All other comparisons of kcal.min-1 between PCR at the three PO were not significant. During the TA trials kcal.min-1 were less (P < 0.05): at 50 W for 40 (11.4 +/- 0.3) than 60 (9.7 +/- 0.4) and 70 (9.1 +/- 0.4) rev.min-1 and for 50 (11.0 +/- 0.5) than 70 rev.min-1. During the TW trials: RPE-Arms and RPE-Overall at 50 W were lower (P < 0.05) for 40 (8.1 +/- 0.5; 8.3 +/- 0.4) than 60 (9.6 +/- 0.5; 9.8 +/- 0.6) and 70 (9.3 +/- 0.5; 9.9 +/- 0.7) rev.min-1, RPE-Legs at 50 W was lower (P < 0.05) for 40 (8.3 +/- 0.4) than 70 (9.9 +/- 0.7) rev.min-1. All other comparisons of RPE between PCR at the three PO were not significant.
本研究测定了在热中性空气（TA）和水中（TW）进行手臂和腿部运动时，不同踏板曲柄速率（PCR）和功率输出（PO）下的代谢（即千卡·分钟⁻¹）反应和主观用力程度（RPE）评级。九名男性（年龄28.2岁；腿部自行车运动VO₂峰值3.4升·分钟⁻¹）进行了24次运动试验。在TW试验中，千卡·分钟⁻¹较低（P<0.05）：在50瓦时，40转·分钟⁻¹（X±SE；10.9±0.8）时低于50（8.2±0.2）、60（8.2±0.6）或70（7.4±0.3）转·分钟⁻¹；在100瓦时，40（15.2±0.7）、50（14.0±1.1）和60（13.8±0.7）转·分钟⁻¹时低于70（12.1±0.5）转·分钟⁻¹。在三个PO下，PCR之间的所有其他千卡·分钟⁻¹比较均无显著差异。在TA试验中，千卡·分钟⁻¹较低（P<0.05）：在50瓦时，40（11.4±0.3）转·分钟⁻¹低于60（9.7±0.4）和70（9.1±0.4）转·分钟⁻¹，50（11.0±0.5）转·分钟⁻¹低于70转·分钟⁻¹。在TW试验中：50瓦时，40转·分钟⁻¹（8.1±0.5；8.3±0.4）时的RPE-手臂和RPE-总体低于60（9.6±0.5；9.8±0.6）和70（9.3±0.5；9.9±0.7）转·分钟⁻¹（P<0.05），50瓦时，40转·分钟⁻¹（8.3±0.4）时的RPE-腿部低于70（9.9±0.7）转·分钟⁻¹（P<0.05）。在三个PO下，PCR之间的所有其他RPE比较均无显著差异。
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