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[一名强迫症患者在3年门诊心理治疗期间内心客体世界的变化。一项运用 repertory grid 技术的研究]

[Changes in the internal object world in an obsessive-compulsive patient during 3 years ambulatory psychotherapy. A study with the Repertory Grid Technique].

作者信息

Schilling G, Scheer J W

机构信息

Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie Bonn.

出版信息

Nervenarzt. 1995 Jul;66(7):511-20.

PMID:7675152
Abstract

The significance of the repertory-grid technique, which is based on Kelly's theory of personal constructs for the analysis of course and change of behavioral abnormalities, is assessed in a case report on the psychotherapy of an obsessive compulsive patient. The method delineates judgements regarding herself, significant other persons, and disease conceptualizations. This idiographic method, situated between empirical and hermeneutic techniques, is particularly valuable for the detection of psychotherapeutic changes. Traditional procedures that aim at invariance of values can be lacking in sensitivity. The repertory grid follows the individual's own constructs and idiosyncratic views. This obviates doubts on the relevance of terms and factorial dimensions for the proband. In this case, study of the combination of the idiographic grid technique and nomothetic questionnaires was useful for validation and interpretation of findings. The dimensions of the individual grid test are not covered by questionnaires and belong to a different level of cognitive processes.

摘要

在一份关于强迫症患者心理治疗的病例报告中,评估了基于凯利个人构念理论的 repertory-grid 技术对于分析行为异常的过程和变化的重要性。该方法描绘了关于她自己、重要他人以及疾病概念化的判断。这种处于实证技术和诠释技术之间的个案研究方法,对于检测心理治疗变化特别有价值。旨在实现价值不变性的传统程序可能缺乏敏感性。repertory grid 遵循个体自身的构念和特质性观点。这消除了对术语和因子维度与被试相关性的疑虑。在这个案例中,对个案研究网格技术和一般化问卷相结合的研究,对于研究结果的验证和解释很有用。个体网格测试的维度未被问卷涵盖,属于不同层次的认知过程。

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