Strehl R
Universitätsklinikum Tübingen.
Zentralbl Chir. 1995;120(7):507-12.
The statutory health insurance reform law of 1993 had a serious impact on the management of university hospitals. Firstly, the phase of strict budget caps, new in and out patient services could only be introduced when compensated with the elimination of other services. Most universities have mastered this challenge. In the second phase, an entirely new system of hospital fees will be introduced. This will lead to a high degree of uncertainty on the financial situation of the university hospitals. The new regulation on hospital fees only insufficiently takes into consideration tertiary care hospitals. A severe loss of income has to be reckoned with. The funding of current subsidies for medical research, training, construction projects and big-ticket equipment is threatened by the fiscal budget crisis due to the current recession and the heavy financial burdens of the German reunification. Therefore fundamental reforms with regard to the statutory form, the form of ownership, the responsibilities of the university hospital, the organization of management and decision processes, the public service law and investment financing are all unavoidable.
1993年的法定医疗保险改革法对大学医院的管理产生了严重影响。首先,在严格预算上限阶段,只有在通过取消其他服务来补偿的情况下,才能引入新的门诊和住院服务。大多数大学已经应对了这一挑战。在第二阶段,将引入全新的医院收费制度。这将给大学医院的财务状况带来高度不确定性。新的医院收费规定对三级护理医院的考虑不足。预计会出现严重的收入损失。由于当前的经济衰退以及德国统一带来的沉重财政负担,财政预算危机威胁到了目前用于医学研究、培训、建设项目和大型设备的补贴资金。因此,在法定形式、所有权形式、大学医院的职责、管理和决策流程的组织、公共服务法以及投资融资等方面进行根本性改革都是不可避免的。