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基于高级创伤生命支持(ATLS)的录像创伤复苏回顾:教育与结果

ATLS-based videotape trauma resuscitation review: education and outcome.

作者信息

Townsend R N, Clark R, Ramenofsky M L, Diamond D L

机构信息

Division of General Surgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA.

出版信息

J Trauma. 1993 Jan;34(1):133-8. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199301000-00025.

Abstract

Trauma resuscitations (TRs) can be improved with ongoing videotape review. Unrecognized errors, delays, and system problems can be identified and corrected. Previous studies have demonstrated the importance of a short TR on survival and that videotape education can shorten TR time. Trauma resuscitation efficiency depends on details of TR including timing, organization, and appropriateness of care. Videotape education review monitors TR detail and improves TR efficiency by eliminating wasted time and treatment errors. Eight hundred eighty-three patients were evaluated. Group I included a control group prior to the incorporation of an ATLS based videotape review process. Group II included patients who were resuscitated after the educational review process was established. Subgroups based on ISS, direct OR transfer, DPL, and CT scan were also compared. Time and outcome were compared. Videotape educational review based on ATLS guidelines has improved TR efficiency. The benefits of ongoing videotape review include more efficient time utilization, correction of conceptual and technical errors, elimination of "wasted time," and improved survival.

摘要

通过持续的录像回顾可以改善创伤复苏(TRs)。未被识别的错误、延误和系统问题能够被识别并纠正。先前的研究已经证明了短时间创伤复苏对生存的重要性,并且录像教育可以缩短创伤复苏时间。创伤复苏效率取决于创伤复苏的细节,包括时间安排、组织和护理的适宜性。录像教育回顾监测创伤复苏细节,并通过消除浪费的时间和治疗错误来提高创伤复苏效率。对883名患者进行了评估。第一组包括在纳入基于高级创伤生命支持(ATLS)的录像回顾流程之前的对照组。第二组包括在教育回顾流程建立后接受复苏的患者。还比较了基于损伤严重度评分(ISS)、直接手术室转运、诊断性腹腔灌洗(DPL)和计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描的亚组。比较了时间和结果。基于ATLS指南的录像教育回顾提高了创伤复苏效率。持续录像回顾的益处包括更高效地利用时间、纠正概念和技术错误、消除“浪费的时间”以及提高生存率。

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