Siegmund J B, Wilson J H, Imhoff T E
Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45220.
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1993 Apr;21(4):513-5. doi: 10.1097/00005344-199304000-00001.
We report a case of lidocaine toxicity with seizures that appears to represent a drug interaction with amiodarone. A toxic lidocaine level and reduced lidocaine clearance were documented 65 h after amiodarone was added to the treatment regimen. This is the first report of increased levels and serious clinical toxicity of lidocaine due to amiodarone. The mechanism appears to be altered hepatic metabolism of lidocaine caused by amiodarone.
我们报告了一例利多卡因中毒伴癫痫发作的病例,这似乎是与胺碘酮发生的药物相互作用。在胺碘酮加入治疗方案65小时后,记录到利多卡因水平达到中毒范围且清除率降低。这是首例关于胺碘酮导致利多卡因水平升高及严重临床毒性的报告。其机制似乎是胺碘酮引起利多卡因肝脏代谢改变。