Pigache R M
Percept Mot Skills. 1976 Feb;42(1):243-53. doi: 10.2466/pms.1976.42.1.243.
A resume is given of various doubts raised concerning the application of signal-detection theory to discrimination tasks involving 'supra-threshold' stimuli, as in tests of vigilance and selective attention. The validity of this theory in pathological conditions, such as schizophrenia, is also questioned. The continuing need for a unitary index combining errors or omission and commission is emphasized and the various indices so far proposed are compared using experimental data. A new Error Index is offered as a more satisfactory resolution.
本文简述了对将信号检测理论应用于涉及“阈上”刺激的辨别任务(如警觉性测试和选择性注意测试)所引发的各种质疑。该理论在诸如精神分裂症等病理状况下的有效性也受到了质疑。强调了持续需要一个综合错误或遗漏与失误的单一指标,并利用实验数据对目前提出的各种指标进行了比较。提出了一种新的错误指数,作为一种更令人满意的解决方案。