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1型人类免疫缺陷病毒进入表达CD4的人类细胞系所需的辅助因子

Cofactor requirement for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry into a CD4-expressing human cell line.

作者信息

Harrington R D, Geballe A P

机构信息

Department of Molecular Medicine, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98104-2092.

出版信息

J Virol. 1993 Oct;67(10):5939-47. doi: 10.1128/JVI.67.10.5939-5947.1993.

DOI:10.1128/JVI.67.10.5939-5947.1993
PMID:7690415
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC238014/
Abstract

Expression of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) receptor CD4 on many nonhuman and some human cell lines is not sufficient to permit HIV-1 infection. We describe a human glioblastoma cell line (U373-MG) which remains resistant to HIV-1 despite the added expression of an authentic CD4 molecule. The block to HIV-1 infection of these cells is strain independent and appears to be at viral entry. Heterokaryons of CD4-expressing U373-MG (U373-CD4) cells fused to HeLa cells allow HIV-1 entry. A U373-CD4/HeLa hybrid clone allows efficient HIV-1 replication. These results suggest that HeLa cells express a factor(s) that can complement the viral entry defect of U373-CD4 cells and is necessary for efficient CD4-mediated HIV-1 infection.

摘要

人类免疫缺陷病毒1型(HIV-1)受体CD4在许多非人类和一些人类细胞系中的表达不足以使HIV-1感染。我们描述了一种人胶质母细胞瘤细胞系(U373-MG),尽管添加了真实的CD4分子表达,但该细胞系对HIV-1仍具有抗性。这些细胞对HIV-1感染的阻断是不依赖毒株的,并且似乎发生在病毒进入阶段。将表达CD4的U373-MG(U373-CD4)细胞与HeLa细胞融合形成的异核体允许HIV-1进入。一个U373-CD4/HeLa杂交克隆允许HIV-1高效复制。这些结果表明,HeLa细胞表达一种因子,该因子可以弥补U373-CD4细胞的病毒进入缺陷,并且是CD4介导的HIV-1有效感染所必需的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f438/238014/5aea5b845e36/jvirol00031-0246-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f438/238014/0ab328678ba3/jvirol00031-0243-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f438/238014/c0359267414e/jvirol00031-0244-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f438/238014/ad57c15be427/jvirol00031-0245-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f438/238014/5aea5b845e36/jvirol00031-0246-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f438/238014/0ab328678ba3/jvirol00031-0243-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f438/238014/c0359267414e/jvirol00031-0244-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f438/238014/ad57c15be427/jvirol00031-0245-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f438/238014/5aea5b845e36/jvirol00031-0246-a.jpg

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