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输入性疟疾的临床特征。

The clinical features of imported malaria.

作者信息

Brook M G, Bannister B A

机构信息

Regional Department of Infection and Tropical Diseases Coppetts Wood Unit, Royal Free Hospital.

出版信息

Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev. 1993 Jan 29;3(2):R28-31.

PMID:7693142
Abstract

Fifty-one patients with malaria were admitted to the Coppetts Wood Unit of the Royal Free Hospital in 1991. The majority had taken either no prophylaxis or a suboptimal regimen. This was especially evident among patients from ethnic minorities. The most common clinical feature of malaria is fever, which may present months and occasionally years after exposure which can lead to failure or delay in the diagnosis. Doctors should stress the need for travellers to endemic areas to take prophylaxis as well as mosquito avoidance measures. All patients for whom a diagnosis of malaria is considered should be referred for a same-day diagnostic test, preferably to a centre with appropriate expertise in tropical medicine.

摘要

1991年,51名疟疾患者被收治于皇家自由医院的科佩茨伍德病区。大多数患者未采取任何预防措施或预防方案欠佳。这在少数族裔患者中尤为明显。疟疾最常见的临床特征是发热,发热可能在接触疟原虫数月甚至数年之后才出现,这可能导致诊断失败或延误。医生应强调前往疟疾流行地区的旅行者采取预防措施以及防蚊措施的必要性。所有疑似疟疾的患者都应接受当日诊断检测,最好转诊至具备热带医学专业知识的中心。

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