Roness A
Psykiatrisk institutt, Haukeland Sykehus, Bergen.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1995 Mar 10;115(7):842-5.
During the period 1985-89, 124 physicians were hospitalized in Norwegian psychiatric institutions. The physicians were compared with 91 nurses, 88 enrolled nurses and 110 teachers from three counties who were hospitalized during the same period. The overall rate of admission to psychiatric institutions seemed to be highest for the enrolled nurses and lowest for the teachers. There were few diagnostic differences between the groups. Relatively more of the female teachers were recruited from the middle age group (41-55 years), while the nurses and the enrolled nurses belonged most often to the youngest group (< or = 40 years). The results are discussed with regard to circumstances in the working situation which could possibly explain the differences between the professions as regards the number of admissions.
在1985年至1989年期间,124名医生入住了挪威的精神病院。这些医生与同期入住精神病院的91名护士、88名注册护士以及来自三个县的110名教师进行了比较。入住精神病院的总体比例似乎在注册护士中最高,而在教师中最低。各群体之间的诊断差异不大。相对而言,较多的中年女性教师(41 - 55岁)被纳入研究,而护士和注册护士大多属于最年轻的群体(≤40岁)。文中讨论了工作环境中的各种情况,这些情况可能解释了不同职业在入院人数方面的差异。