Kubista E
Klinische Abteilung für Spezielle Gynäkologie, Universitäts-Frauenklinik, Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1994;144(22-23):529-31.
1986 a statistical evaluation showed that 21% of women in Austria smoked. This means an increase since 1972 of 13%. Also smoking during pregnancy shows a distinct increase. Smoking in pregnancy leads to a reduction of pulmonary function of the pregnant women and increases COHb in the blood of the fetus and newborn. Therefore a permanent state of oxygen deficiency is created which causes reduction of weight by 200 to 300 g in the newborn infant. An increased number of necrotic areas in the placenta are found. Concerning all these facts smoking should be stopped at the beginning of pregnancy and the pregnant women should be informed by all means about the severe negative effects of smoking in pregnancy.
1986年的一项统计评估显示，奥地利21%的女性吸烟。这意味着自1972年以来增长了13%。孕期吸烟现象也显著增加。孕期吸烟会导致孕妇肺功能下降，并使胎儿和新生儿血液中的碳氧血红蛋白增加。因此会造成持续的缺氧状态，导致新生儿体重减轻200至300克。胎盘坏死区域数量增多。鉴于所有这些事实，在怀孕初期就应该戒烟，并且应想尽一切办法告知孕妇孕期吸烟的严重负面影响。
