Sosnowski C, Ustik M
St. Elizabeth Hospital Medical Center, Youngstown, Ohio 44501-1790.
J Neurosci Nurs. 1994 Dec;26(6):336-41. doi: 10.1097/01376517-199412000-00005.
Coma stimulation is a technique that has traditionally been reserved for patients in a rehabilitation setting. Information regarding the use of coma stimulation in the intensive care setting is limited. An individualized coma stimulation program in the early stages of recovery from brain injury is paramount in stimulating the reticular activating system and promoting brain reorganization. Coma stimulation program development within the intensive care setting includes the appropriate selection of patients and the utilization of the entire rehabilitation team in devising an approach specific to each patient's needs. Planning should include the family, with consideration to the prior interests of the patient. Ongoing evaluation of the patient's responses should be considered, as well as the ease of performing stimulation within the intensive care environment.
昏迷刺激是一种传统上仅用于康复环境中患者的技术。关于在重症监护环境中使用昏迷刺激的信息有限。在脑损伤恢复的早期阶段制定个性化的昏迷刺激方案对于刺激网状激活系统和促进大脑重组至关重要。在重症监护环境中开展昏迷刺激方案包括适当选择患者，并利用整个康复团队来设计适合每个患者需求的方法。规划应包括患者家属，并考虑患者以前的兴趣爱好。应考虑对患者反应进行持续评估，以及在重症监护环境中进行刺激操作的便利性。
