Gates G, McDonald M, Dalton M
Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211.
J Sch Health. 1994 Dec;64(10):410-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1994.tb03262.x.
This survey examined the status of nutrition education in Missouri schools, profiled teacher preparation in nutrition, and identified teacher preferences for additional nutrition education resources. Questionnaires were mailed to a systematic sample of 1,664 teachers representing different grade levels K-12 and subject areas including biological science, health, home economics, and physical education. Responses from 793 teachers indicated most integrated nutrition into other subjects such as health and science. Almost all taught the concept of food groups. Teachers expressed a need for materials on a range of concepts and preferred the videotape format. About one-third of elementary teachers reported completing a college-level nutrition course: 70% of secondary teachers had completed such a course. Results indicate the need for materials to integrate nutrition into various subjects and encourage teaching on concepts beyond the food groups.
本次调查研究了密苏里州学校营养教育的现状,概述了营养方面的师资培养情况,并确定了教师对额外营养教育资源的偏好。问卷被邮寄给1664名教师的系统样本,这些教师代表K-12不同年级以及生物科学、健康、家政和体育等学科领域。793名教师的回复表明,大多数教师将营养融入了健康和科学等其他学科。几乎所有教师都讲授了食物种类的概念。教师们表示需要一系列概念的相关材料,并且更喜欢录像带形式。约三分之一的小学教师报告称完成了大学水平的营养课程;70%的中学教师完成了此类课程。结果表明需要将营养融入各学科的材料,并鼓励讲授食物种类之外的概念。