Davidson P W, Cain N N, Sloane-Reeves J E, Giesow V E, Quijano L E, Van Heyningen J, Shoham I
Ment Retard. 1995 Feb;33(1):21-30.
When individuals with a developmental disability experience a behavioral or psychiatric crisis, their community placement may be threatened. A model crisis intervention program for individuals with dual diagnoses was discussed and performance and outcomes of such a service for 267 children and adults reviewed. Analysis indicated that 69% of the individuals required only one crisis intervention. Of the 31% requiring two or more, nearly all were re-referred earlier than 2 years post initial crisis intervention. The central, gulf-bridging role of a crisis intervention service in a comprehensive, coordinated, community-based mental health system for dually diagnosed individuals was discussed.
当发育障碍患者经历行为或精神危机时,他们在社区中的安置可能会受到威胁。本文讨论了一个针对双重诊断患者的危机干预示范项目,并回顾了该服务针对267名儿童和成人的实施情况及结果。分析表明,69%的患者仅需一次危机干预。在需要两次或更多次干预的31%的患者中,几乎所有人在首次危机干预后不到两年就再次接受了转诊。本文还讨论了危机干预服务在针对双重诊断患者的全面、协调的社区心理健康系统中所起的核心的、弥合差距的作用。