Kolachevskaia E N, Antipova N B, Rzhavskov M Iu
Probl Tuberk. 1994(6):26-9.
The incidence of genital tuberculosis has increased for the last decade 2-fold reaching 11.9% of all the extrapulmonary cases. Three clinical forms of tuberculosis of the uterine appendages are distinguished: latent or minor inflammation, marked inflammation with tubuloovarian lesions, tuberculomas. The diagnosis of the disease, especially of latent forms, is not easy and requires studying the disease history, the results of subcutaneous 50 TU tuberculin test, histerosalpingography, endoscopic (surgical laparoscopy, histeroscopy, colposcopy), histological and microbiological findings.
在过去十年中,生殖器结核的发病率增长了两倍,占所有肺外结核病例的11.9%。子宫附件结核有三种临床类型:潜伏性或轻度炎症、伴有输卵管卵巢病变的明显炎症、结核瘤。该病的诊断,尤其是潜伏性类型的诊断并不容易,需要研究病史、50 TU皮下结核菌素试验结果、子宫输卵管造影、内镜检查(手术腹腔镜检查、宫腔镜检查、阴道镜检查)、组织学和微生物学检查结果。