Knoring B E, Rybalko V V, Sakharova I Ia, Kicha M G, Loginova G P
Probl Tuberk. 1994(6):38-41.
Immunological examination performed in 292 patients with pulmonary diseases which presented difficulties for differential diagnosis has shown essential differences in immunological status of tuberculous, pneumonia and cancer patients. The fact that immunological abnormalities were related to X-ray characteristics of the lesion made it possible to develop each X-ray syndrome-specific criteria of distinguishing tuberculosis from other pulmonary lesions. The advance of the disease caused unidirectional changes in immunograms for various pulmonary lesions. There is evidence of enhanced cell response to tuberculin in patients suffering from nontuberculous pulmonary lesions.
对292例诊断困难的肺部疾病患者进行的免疫学检查显示，肺结核、肺炎和癌症患者的免疫状态存在本质差异。免疫异常与病变的X线特征相关这一事实，使得制定出区分肺结核与其他肺部病变的、针对每种X线综合征的特异性标准成为可能。疾病进展导致各种肺部病变的免疫图谱出现单向变化。有证据表明，患有非结核性肺部病变的患者对结核菌素的细胞反应增强。
