Gafarov V V, Akimova E V
Ter Arkh. 1995;67(1):22-5.
Monitoring of the main risk factors of ischemic heart disease was conducted in an ordered population of males aged 20-59. The examinees worked in expeditions engaged in oil production at the West Siberia oil fields. The prospective epidemiological survey lasted 3 years for the study population and 2 years for two representative comparison groups. The examination program involved filling WHO risk factor questionnaire, two measurements of arterial pressure, anthropometric examination, total blood cholesterol assay. Systolic pressure was found to increase upon service duration 2.9 and 4.3 years, diastolic pressure rose after 2.9 years of service, body mass index after 4.3 and 5.6 years. It is evident that preventive measures should be taken within 3 years of service in conditions of expedition work schedule.
对年龄在20 - 59岁的有序男性群体进行了缺血性心脏病主要危险因素的监测。受检者在西西伯利亚油田从事石油生产的考察队工作。前瞻性流行病学调查对研究人群持续了3年,对两个代表性对照组持续了2年。检查项目包括填写世界卫生组织危险因素问卷、两次测量动脉血压、人体测量检查、总血胆固醇测定。发现收缩压在工作2.9年和4.3年后升高,舒张压在工作2.9年后上升,体重指数在工作4.3年和5.6年后上升。显然,在考察队工作安排的条件下,应在工作3年内采取预防措施。