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[大学教授对医学生特定初级保健培训适用性的看法]

[Opinion of university professors on the suitability of specific primary care training in medical students].

作者信息

Gil V F, Quirce F, Orozco D, Uris J, Simón-Talero M, Merino J

机构信息

Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Alicante.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1995 Feb 28;15(3):179-82.

PMID:7711225
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To find the opinion of teachers at the University of Alicante about the appropriateness of a Primary Care Theory-Practice programme within the Medicine curriculum.

DESIGN

A descriptive observation study of a crossover nature.

SETTING

Teachers of the Departments of Medicine and Public Health who had had contact with the Primary Care Theory-Practice programme.

PARTICIPANTS

44 out of 71 teachers (62%) replied.

INTERVENTION

An 11-question survey was answered anonymously between October 1993 and June 1994.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

77.3% (95% Confidence Interval 64.9-89.7%) considered appropriate the theoretical content at undergraduate level, where there was an average 18.5 hours teaching (C.I. 15.8-21.2); and 95.5% (C.I.89.4-100%), the practicals at a Health Centre, where there was an average 65.2 hours (C.I. 43.1-87.3) work. 43.9% thought it was appropriate to form a separate subject and 39% favored integrating these themes into other subjects. Theoretical contents would be basically teaching general information about Primary Care; and practical work would be clinical activities. The greatest advantages regarding carrying out practical work in Health Centres were: the student finds pathology more prevalent and learns to provide practical answers. The greatest disadvantages were: the low methodological knowledge and teaching preparation of the Teams.

CONCLUSIONS

Those interviewed considered that the teaching at undergraduate level of a Primary Care subject with theoretical-practical content would be useful. The advantages, its contents and some difficulties were noted.

摘要

目的

了解阿利坎特大学教师对医学课程中初级保健理论 - 实践课程适宜性的看法。

设计

一项具有交叉性质的描述性观察研究。

背景

与初级保健理论 - 实践课程有接触的医学和公共卫生系教师。

参与者

71名教师中有44名(62%)回复。

干预措施

在1993年10月至1994年6月期间匿名回答一份包含11个问题的调查问卷。

测量指标及主要结果

77.3%(95%置信区间64.9 - 89.7%)认为本科阶段的理论内容合适,本科阶段理论教学平均时长为18.5小时(置信区间15.8 - 21.2);95.5%(置信区间89.4 - 100%)认为在健康中心的实践教学合适,在健康中心的实践工作平均时长为65.2小时(置信区间43.1 - 87.3)。43.9%的人认为设立一门独立学科是合适的,39%的人倾向于将这些主题融入其他学科。理论内容主要是传授关于初级保健的一般信息;实践工作则是临床活动。在健康中心开展实践工作的最大优点是:学生发现病理情况更普遍并学会提供实际解决方案。最大缺点是:团队的方法学知识和教学准备不足。

结论

受访者认为本科阶段开设具有理论 - 实践内容的初级保健学科教学会很有用。同时指出了其优点、内容及一些困难。

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