Alterations of visual climbing fiber response properties in cat cerebellar flocculus after cerebral cortical lesions.

1. In the anesthetized decorticate cat, we recorded complex spike (CS) activity together with concomitant simple spike (SS) activity of the cerebellar flocculus (FL) Purkinje cells that responded to large-field visual pattern movement. The cerebral cortical contributions to the visual response characteristics were investigated by comparing the present results with the previous results of the anesthetized normal cat. 2. The direction-selective characteristics of the CS responses at a low (2 degrees/s) stimulus velocity are well preserved after the decortication. As in the normal cat, the cells are divided into two major types: the horizontal type that prefers horizontal stimuli and the vertical type that prefers vertical stimuli. The CS rate of the former increases during stimuli directed contralaterally to the recording site and decreases during ipsiversive stimuli, whereas that of the latter increases during upward stimuli and decreases during downward stimuli. Reciprocal properties of the CS and SS responses also are preserved: when the CS rate increases, the SS rate decreases and vice versa. 3. For both types, the CS modulation at high stimulus velocities is reduced after the decortication. The half-reduction of the average modulation occurs at approximately 100 degrees/s stimulus velocity compared with the modulation at 2 degrees/s in the normal cat, whereas it occurs at a lower velocity approximately 50 degrees/s in the decorticate cat. 4. For both types, the CS responses usually are driven through either eye in the normal cat. After the decortication, the CS modulation through the contralateral eye is reduced. 5. For both types, the receptive field of the ipsilateral eye extends into both visual hemifields in the normal cat. The CS responses through the contralateral visual hemifield are abolished, whereas those through the ipsilateral visual hemifield are preserved after the decortication. The CS modulation during stimuli restricted within a small central visual field (15 degrees x 15 degrees) projecting to the area centralis is prominent (approximately 70% of the full-screen response) in the normal cat and is sharply reduced (30%) after the decortication.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)