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[结节性硬化症患者的眼部变化]

[Ocular changes in patients with tuberous sclerosis].

作者信息

Szreter M, Jóźwiak S, Michałowicz R

机构信息

Oddziału Okulistyki CZD w Warszawie.

出版信息

Klin Oczna. 1994 Oct-Nov;96(10-11):315-7.

PMID:7715147
Abstract

The authors discussed ocular changes observed in 100 children with tuberous sclerosis. Retinal tumors, typical of this disease, were found in 19 patients (19%). This incidence was higher in older children. Three types of tumors were observed: a) flat or slightly elevated, indistinct, salmon-grey colour, b) whitish-yellow, mulberry-like, located in disc area, c) mixed or intermediate. The authors observed 4 stages of tumors' development: changes in distribution of pigment in retina, arising of semitranslucent, salmon-grey tumors, mineralization of tumors-so called intermediate type, mulberry-like type. Progress from one stage to the next one is slow.

摘要

作者讨论了100例结节性硬化症患儿的眼部变化。在19例(19%)患者中发现了该疾病典型的视网膜肿瘤。这种发病率在年龄较大的儿童中更高。观察到三种类型的肿瘤:a)扁平或略隆起、边界不清、呈鲑鱼灰色,b)位于视盘区域的黄白色、桑葚样,c)混合型或中间型。作者观察到肿瘤发展的4个阶段:视网膜色素分布改变、半透明鲑鱼灰色肿瘤出现、肿瘤矿化(即所谓的中间型、桑葚样型)。从一个阶段发展到下一个阶段进展缓慢。

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