Bangu N T, Mtebe K, Nzallawahe T S
Department of Food Science and Technology, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Chuo Kikuu, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1994 Dec;46(4):299-303. doi: 10.1007/BF01088428.
A study was conducted to determine consumer acceptable proportions of flours in sorghum (var. serena) and maize or sorghum, maize and cassava composite flours. Breeder's serena flour extracted at 75 percent was mixed at various proportions with maize or with maize and cassava to constitute composite flours. The various composite flours were made into stiff porridge and presented to a group of panellists for sensory evaluation. The evaluation was conducted by scoring on a hedonic scale of 0-5 for poor to excellent, respectively, for the parameters colour, texture, flavour, taste and overall acceptability. The responses were analysed statistically. Alternatively the panellists were allowed to eat ad-lib any of the presented samples which appealed to them. The results demonstrated that slight incorporation (< 10%) of sorghum (var. serena) to maize flour leads to reduction in consumer acceptability. However, increased incorporation of sorghum in excess of 10 percent leads to no significant decrease in consumer acceptability until a level of 30 percent incorporation is exceeded. In sorghum, maize, cassava composite flours the formulation of 30:40:30, respectively, was found to be most acceptable. It is suggested that at this combination of flours desirable textural characteristics of the porridge overrides other factors in contributing to its acceptability.
开展了一项研究,以确定消费者可接受的高粱(塞雷娜品种)与玉米粉或高粱、玉米和木薯复合粉中面粉的比例。将以75%的出粉率提取的育种者塞雷娜面粉与玉米或玉米和木薯按不同比例混合,制成复合粉。将各种复合粉制成稠粥,提供给一组评判员进行感官评价。评价通过对颜色、质地、风味、口感和总体可接受性等参数分别在0至5的享乐尺度上评分进行,0表示差,5表示优。对这些回答进行了统计分析。或者,让评判员随意食用任何吸引他们的提供的样品。结果表明,向玉米粉中少量掺入(<10%)高粱(塞雷娜品种)会导致消费者可接受性降低。然而,高粱掺入量超过10%时,在超过30%的掺入水平之前,消费者可接受性不会显著下降。在高粱、玉米、木薯复合粉中,分别为30:40:30的配方被发现是最可接受的。有人认为,在这种面粉组合下,粥所需的质地特性在其可接受性方面比其他因素更重要。