Mikhaĭlenko A G, Tkachenko E A, Smirnov I Ia, Malkin A E, Chebotar' I F
Vopr Virusol. 1994 Nov-Dec;39(6):260-2.
Results of serologic screening of small mammals for antigen of the virus of hemorrhagic fever with the renal syndrome (HFRS) and of testing human sera for antibodies to this virus in Moldova are reviewed. A total of 9946 animals belonging to 22 species and blood sera of 792 healthy donors were examined in 1983-1990. HFRS virus antigen was detected in 30 animals of 9 species, with the highest incidence of the antigen in gray voles. Two serotypes of Hantavirus were found to circulate in small mammals: Puumala and Hantaan. Screening of healthy humans revealed antibodies to HFRS virus in 7.8%. Natural foci of HFRS were detected in 23 of the 44 administrative territories of the Republic situated in 5 landscape geographical provinces.
本文回顾了摩尔多瓦对小型哺乳动物进行肾综合征出血热(HFRS)病毒抗原血清学筛查以及对人类血清进行该病毒抗体检测的结果。在1983年至1990年期间,共检查了属于22个物种的9946只动物以及792名健康献血者的血清。在9个物种的30只动物中检测到了HFRS病毒抗原,其中灰田鼠的抗原发生率最高。发现汉坦病毒的两种血清型在小型哺乳动物中传播:普马拉型和汉滩型。对健康人群的筛查显示,7.8%的人有HFRS病毒抗体。在该共和国位于5个景观地理省份的44个行政区中的23个发现了HFRS自然疫源地。