Matías J, Blanco A L, Llorca G, Montejo A L, Manzano J M, Díez M A
Area Docente de Psiquiatría y Psicología Médica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca.
Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines. 1995 Jan-Feb;23(1):5-8.
Personality traits between two female groups suffering cancer with different symptomatology and treatment are compared. The authors study 59 female patients: 35 with breast cancer and 24 with hematologic neoplasia. The MMPI Inventory and the Scale to Measure of Aggression by Ledesma et al were studied. It has been found that there are similar personality traits in both groups although there are some significant differences. The group with breast cancer showed an increase both in the MMPI Si scale (Social introversion) and in self aggression with respect to the hematologic neoplasia group. On the other hand, the patients with hematologic cancer showed an increase of the hypochondria, depression and paranoia as well as hetero aggression.
对两组患有不同症状和接受不同治疗的癌症女性患者的人格特质进行了比较。作者研究了59名女性患者：35名乳腺癌患者和24名血液系统肿瘤患者。研究了明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）和莱德斯马等人编制的攻击行为测量量表。结果发现，两组患者存在相似的人格特质，尽管也有一些显著差异。乳腺癌组在MMPI的Si量表（社会内向性）和自我攻击方面相对于血液系统肿瘤组均有所增加。另一方面，血液系统癌症患者的疑病、抑郁和偏执以及异向攻击有所增加。
