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镉对骨骼神经肌肉传递的药理作用。

The pharmacological effects of cadmium on skeletal neuromuscular transmission.

作者信息

Braga M F, Rowan E G

机构信息

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Strathclyde Institute for Drug Research, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland.

出版信息

Gen Pharmacol. 1994 Dec;25(8):1729-39. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(94)90379-4.

DOI:10.1016/0306-3623(94)90379-4
PMID:7721053
Abstract
  1. Cadmium (100 microM) blocks neuromuscular transmission by blocking prejunctional voltage dependent calcium channels in a competitive manner. 2. Prolonged exposure to cadmium leads to a block of neuromuscular transmission that is not competitive. 3. Cadmium can increase the spontaneous release of acetylcholine, this release is modified by the cation composition of the bathing solution. 4. Cadmium may enter the nerve terminal via the voltage dependent calcium channels (the L-type calcium channel has been implicated) and exert some of its actions intracellularly. 5. All of the extracellular effects of cadmium can be reversed by cysteine.
摘要
  1. 镉(100微摩尔)通过竞争性阻断接头前电压依赖性钙通道来阻断神经肌肉传递。2. 长期暴露于镉会导致非竞争性的神经肌肉传递阻滞。3. 镉可增加乙酰胆碱的自发释放,这种释放会因灌流液的阳离子成分而改变。4. 镉可能通过电压依赖性钙通道(涉及L型钙通道)进入神经末梢,并在细胞内发挥一些作用。5. 镉的所有细胞外效应都可被半胱氨酸逆转。

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The pharmacological effects of cadmium on skeletal neuromuscular transmission.镉对骨骼神经肌肉传递的药理作用。
Gen Pharmacol. 1994 Dec;25(8):1729-39. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(94)90379-4.
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Reversal by cysteine of the cadmium-induced block of skeletal neuromuscular transmission in vitro.半胱氨酸对体外镉诱导的骨骼肌神经肌肉传递阻滞的逆转作用。
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Effects of sulfhydryl agents on neuromuscular transmission in the presence or absence of cadmium.
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Changes of quantal transmitter release caused by gadolinium ions at the frog neuromuscular junction.钆离子对青蛙神经肌肉接头处量子化递质释放的影响
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The inhibitory effect of cadmium on neuromuscular transmission in the rat.镉对大鼠神经肌肉传递的抑制作用。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1977 Apr 21;42(4):371-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(77)90171-6.
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omega-Conotoxin GVIA binds to and blocks rat neuromuscular junction.ω-芋螺毒素GVIA可结合并阻断大鼠神经肌肉接头。
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Heavy metals: effects on synaptic transmission.重金属:对突触传递的影响
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Mechanism of cadmium-induced blockade of neuromuscular transmission.镉诱导神经肌肉传递阻滞的机制。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1982 Feb 5;77(4):251-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(82)90126-1.

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