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我们在勃起功能障碍药物治疗方面的经验。

Our experience with pharmacological erection treatment of erectile dysfunction.

作者信息

Hattat H, Ozkara H, Akkus E, Alici B

机构信息

Sexual Dysfunctions Center, Cerraphasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

J Androl. 1994 Nov-Dec;15 Suppl:47S-49S.

PMID:7721677
Abstract

Administration of vasoactive drugs intracavernously is a well-known easily used and inexpensive alternative in treatment of a certain group of patients with erectile dysfunction. There are a few drugs used for this purpose, but we prefer papaverine as the first choice because it is easily available and inexpensive in our country. We used alprostadil only in nonresponders to papaverine or if there was any complication with papaverine. We present a series of 69 patients, 24 with psychogenic (34.8%), 27 with organic (39.1%), and 18 (26.1) with mixed etiology of erectile dysfunction, treated with intracavernous self-injection therapy. Mean follow-up of the patients was 13.6 months (7-30 months). In this study, 3,430 papaverine and 780 alprostadil injections were performed in 56 and 13 patients, respectively. In 75% of the papaverine injections and in 83% of the alprostadil injections, erections were achieved sufficient for sexual intercourse. During the follow-up, there were not any abnormal alterations in liver function tests. The main complaint of the patients who used papaverine was a burning sensation (98%) during administration of the drug, which did not last more than 1 minute. Of 13 patients in the alprostadil group, 56.9% of the patients complained mainly of discomfort during erection. We concluded that intracavernous therapy is a good and inexpensive option in the management of erectile dysfunction in carefully selected patients.

摘要

海绵体内注射血管活性药物是治疗特定类型勃起功能障碍患者的一种众所周知的、易于使用且成本低廉的替代方法。有几种药物可用于此目的,但我们更倾向于将罂粟碱作为首选,因为在我国它容易获得且价格便宜。我们仅在对罂粟碱无反应的患者或出现与罂粟碱相关的任何并发症时使用前列地尔。我们报告了一组69例接受海绵体内自我注射治疗的患者,其中24例为心因性勃起功能障碍(34.8%),27例为器质性勃起功能障碍(39.1%),18例为混合性病因勃起功能障碍(26.1%)。患者的平均随访时间为13.6个月(7 - 30个月)。在本研究中,分别对56例和13例患者进行了3430次罂粟碱注射和780次前列地尔注射。75%的罂粟碱注射和83%的前列地尔注射后能够达到足以进行性交的勃起。在随访期间,肝功能检查未出现任何异常变化。使用罂粟碱的患者的主要主诉是给药期间有烧灼感(98%),持续时间不超过1分钟。在前列地尔组的13例患者中,56.9%的患者主要抱怨勃起时有不适感。我们得出结论,对于精心挑选的患者,海绵体内治疗是管理勃起功能障碍的一种良好且成本低廉的选择。

相似文献

1
Our experience with pharmacological erection treatment of erectile dysfunction.我们在勃起功能障碍药物治疗方面的经验。
J Androl. 1994 Nov-Dec;15 Suppl:47S-49S.
2
[Prospective study of the effectiveness and side effects of intracavernous prostaglandin E1 versus papaverine or papaverine phentolamine in the diagnosis and treatment of erection dysfunction. Review of the literature].[海绵体内注射前列腺素E1与罂粟碱或罂粟碱酚妥拉明在勃起功能障碍诊断和治疗中的有效性及副作用的前瞻性研究。文献综述]
Actas Urol Esp. 1992 Mar;16(3):208-16.
3
[Intracavernous pharmacotherapy for treatment and evaluation of impotence].[阴茎海绵体内药物治疗用于阳痿的治疗与评估]
Harefuah. 1991 Oct;121(7-8):223-5.
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[Intracavernous injection of vasoactive drugs for treating erectile impotence].[海绵体内注射血管活性药物治疗勃起功能障碍]
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[Prostaglandin E1 in erectile dysfunction].[前列腺素E1与勃起功能障碍]
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[Evaluation of 452 patients with erectile dysfunction treated by combinations of vasoactive agents by penile injection].[阴茎注射血管活性药物联合治疗452例勃起功能障碍患者的评估]
Harefuah. 1998 May 1;134(9):673-8, 750.
7
Intracavernous injections for erectile dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular diseases and failure or contraindications for sildenafil citrate.心血管疾病患者勃起功能障碍的海绵体内注射以及枸橼酸西地那非的使用失败或禁忌情况。
Int J Impot Res. 2002 Feb;14(1):38-43. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijir.3900812.
8
[Intracavernous auto-injection therapy with papaverine phentolamine via an auto-injection pen for patients with an erectile dysfunction: similar results achieved in family practice and urology].[使用自动注射笔经海绵体内注射罂粟碱和酚妥拉明治疗勃起功能障碍患者:家庭医疗与泌尿外科取得相似结果]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2001 Apr 21;145(16):783-7.
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[3 years' experience with intracavernous auto-injection therapy].[海绵体内自我注射疗法的3年经验]
Urologe A. 1989 Sep;28(5):253-6.
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[Clinical evaluation of intracavernous self-injection of vasoactive drugs for impotence: a long-term follow-up observation].[海绵体内注射血管活性药物治疗阳痿的临床评估:长期随访观察]
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1994 Jan;40(1):37-41.