Gallinaro C, Cochener B, Mimouni F, Colin J
Service d'Ophtalmologie, CHU Morvan, Brest.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 1994;17(12):746-9.
Residual myopia after radial keratotomy is one of the major problems of this technique, it may be corrected with laser keratectomy.
We present the results of nine eyes treated with photorefractive keratectomy, due to undercorrection after radial keratotomy. The photoablation was performed with the laser VISX 20/20, wavelength 193 mm, and concerned a residual spherical equivalent myopia (after RK) with an average of -2.00 diopters and a range of 0.87 to -3.75 D.
Six months postoperatively, the average spherical equivalent refraction was no greater than -0.75 D and a range of -0.25 D to -2.12 D; 66.7% were within +/- 0.5 D of emmetropia, with a uncorrected visual acuity > 10/20. The best corrected visual acuity remained nearly the same. Postoperatively functional symptomatology and healing processus are comparable to the first intention of photoablation.
The safety and effectiveness of laser Excimer photoablation seem to be demonstrated and this procedure could be used to complement RK.
放射状角膜切开术后残留近视是该技术的主要问题之一,可通过激光角膜切除术进行矫正。
我们展示了9只因放射状角膜切开术后矫正不足而接受光性屈光性角膜切削术治疗的眼睛的结果。光消融使用VISX 20/20激光进行,波长193毫米,针对的是放射状角膜切开术后残留的等效球镜近视,平均为-2.00屈光度,范围为0.87至-3.75 D。
术后6个月,平均等效球镜屈光度不大于-0.75 D,范围为-0.25 D至-2.12 D;66.7%的患者屈光不正度数在正视眼的±0.5 D范围内,未矫正视力>10/20。最佳矫正视力基本保持不变。术后的功能症状和愈合过程与光消融的一期手术相当。
准分子激光光消融的安全性和有效性似乎得到了证实,该手术可用于补充放射状角膜切开术。