Miller W R, Del Boca F K
Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131-1161.
J Stud Alcohol Suppl. 1994 Dec;12:112-8. doi: 10.15288/jsas.1994.s12.112.
Although drinking behavior is clearly a central dependent variable in alcoholism treatment research, the field has reached no consensus on measurement methodology for alcohol consumption. At least four methods for quantifying consumption have been commonly used in outcome studies: quantity-frequency questions, average consumption grids, timeline follow-back and self-monitoring. The Form 90 family of structured interviews was developed by collaboration among the Project MATCH investigators, combining the strengths of prior assessment methodologies. The development, structure, supporting software and training approaches for the Form 90 instruments are described.
尽管饮酒行为显然是酒精中毒治疗研究中的一个核心因变量，但该领域在酒精消费的测量方法上尚未达成共识。在结果研究中，通常至少使用四种方法来量化饮酒量：量-频问题、平均饮酒量网格、时间线追溯法和自我监测。“90表格”系列结构化访谈是由“匹配计划”的研究人员合作开发的，结合了先前评估方法的优点。文中描述了“90表格”工具的开发、结构、支持软件和培训方法。
