预防复发。儿科医生指南。

Preventing relapse. Guidelines for the pediatrician.

作者信息

Jaffe S L

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, More House School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 1995 Apr;42(2):473-8. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38958-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38958-1

PMID:7724270

Abstract

Preventing relapse into substance use means first helping the teenager to develop a state of recovery. This involves completing a First Step of a 12-Step program, whereby the teenager accepts that drugs and alcohol have been destructive in his or her life and that moderate use is impossible. Thus, abstinence is necessary in a productive life. Parental support is also established. The two more common causes of relapse are being in the presence of alcohol- and drug-using peers and the presence of co-existing psychiatric problems.

摘要

防止青少年重新沾染毒品意味着首先要帮助他们进入康复状态。这包括完成一个12步康复计划的第一步，即青少年要承认毒品和酒精在其生活中具有破坏性，而且适度使用是不可能的。因此，在积极的生活中，戒酒是必要的。同时也要获得父母的支持。复吸的两个最常见原因是与吸毒和酗酒的同龄人在一起，以及同时存在精神问题。