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[药物监测:茶碱——三种测定方法的比较]

[Drug monitoring: theophylline--comparison of 3 methods for determination].

作者信息

Kropp R, Göbel D

机构信息

Internistisch-Pneumologische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Fulda.

出版信息

Pneumologie. 1995 Feb;49(2):60-4.

PMID:7724504
Abstract

Treatment with theophylline requires monitoring of dosage, preferably by determining the theophylline content in whole blood or serum, because theophylline pharmaco kinetics is most variable and therefore difficult to define, and because of possible interactions with other drugs. In medical practice, it is important and helpful to get the results of theophylline measurements quickly so that the dosage may be corrected directly whenever necessary. Two assays for rapid theophylline determination were compared with a standard method and with each other in respect of accuracy and practicability. Both methods a suitable for practical use.

摘要

使用茶碱进行治疗需要监测剂量,最好通过测定全血或血清中的茶碱含量来进行监测,这是因为茶碱的药代动力学变化最大,因此难以确定,还因为可能与其他药物发生相互作用。在医学实践中,快速获得茶碱测量结果非常重要且有帮助,这样在必要时可以直接调整剂量。将两种快速测定茶碱的方法与一种标准方法进行了准确性和实用性方面的比较,并且这两种方法也相互进行了比较。两种方法均适用于实际应用。

相似文献

1
[Drug monitoring: theophylline--comparison of 3 methods for determination].[药物监测:茶碱——三种测定方法的比较]
Pneumologie. 1995 Feb;49(2):60-4.
2
[Serum theophylline concentrations in patients with chronic obstructive lung diseases: a comparison of 2 methods].[慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的血清茶碱浓度:两种方法的比较]
Pneumologie. 1990 Feb;44 Suppl 1:283-4.
3
[Comparison of two long-acting theophylline preparations in daily evening administration].两种长效茶碱制剂每日晚间给药的比较
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1993;143(2):37-42.
4
[Interactions of theophylline and nifedipine].[茶碱与硝苯地平的相互作用]
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5
[Optimizing therapy with theophylline preparations in obstructive ventilation disorders. 3. Prediction of theophylline clearance with a simple pharmacokinetic method and comparison of bioavailability of various theophylline retard preparations].[阻塞性通气障碍中茶碱制剂的治疗优化。3. 用简单药代动力学方法预测茶碱清除率及比较各种缓释茶碱制剂的生物利用度]
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[Possibilities for optimizing therapy with theophylline preparations. I. On the pharmacokinetics of theophylline preparations].[优化茶碱制剂治疗的可能性。I. 关于茶碱制剂的药代动力学]
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1984;162(1):3-10.
7
Intravenous therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with sodium glycinate theophylline monitored by a new bed side theophylline assay.用新型床边茶碱检测法监测甘氨酸茶碱钠对慢性阻塞性肺疾病进行静脉治疗。
Acta Med Austriaca. 1992;19(4):114-7.
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[Effect of enoxacin on theophylline pharmacokinetics].
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 1992 Apr;15(2):106-8, 128.
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[Dose titration with Euphylong following prior determination of serum concentration in the steady state].[在先前测定稳态血清浓度后使用优菲龙进行剂量滴定]
Pneumologie. 1990 Feb;44 Suppl 1:287-8.
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[Individual theophylline doses following ambulatory determination of theophylline clearance].[动态测定茶碱清除率后的个体化茶碱剂量]
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