Schaison G, Roger M, Milhaud G
Nouv Presse Med. 1976 Mar 6;5(10):629-32.
Somatostatine is the hypothalamic factor which inhibits the secretion of growth hormone. The administration of a synthetic form decreased growth hormone levels by 50 to 75% in 5 acromegalic patients. The action is rapid but the effect is not prolonged. Prolactin was reduced in only case with galactorrhea. Thyreostimulin, as well as gastrin, are unaffected. Plasma insulin levels, and to a lesser extent those of glucagon, are decreased by somatostatine which causes no variation in either cortisol or blood glucose. Somatostatine, by correcting the pathological secretion of hormone, opens the way to medical treatment of acromegaly.
生长抑素是一种下丘脑因子,可抑制生长激素的分泌。给5例肢端肥大症患者注射合成形式的生长抑素后,生长激素水平降低了50%至75%。其作用迅速,但效果不持久。仅在一例伴有溢乳的患者中催乳素有所降低。促甲状腺素以及胃泌素不受影响。生长抑素可降低血浆胰岛素水平,对胰高血糖素水平的降低程度较小,且不会引起皮质醇或血糖的变化。生长抑素通过纠正激素的病理性分泌,为肢端肥大症的药物治疗开辟了道路。