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波兰小儿妇科的发展(作者译)

[The development of pediatric gynaecology in Poland (author's transl)].

作者信息

Tomaszewska H

出版信息

Probl Med Wieku Rozwoj. 1975;5:291-300.

PMID:772671
Abstract

In view of the world-wide tendency to isolate adolescent medicine covering the period of puberty new problems arise for the gynaecologists. Pediatric gynaecology in Poland owes its growth to prof. Rudolf Peter from Prague (Tschechoslovakia), because it was under the guidance of prof. Peter and his followers at the clinic of Prague University that our gynaecologists extended their knowledge of the biological differences of the childhood. Since 1955 a regular gynaecological care for children and adolescence has been developed in Poland on the basis of general health care and MCH service. In Poland there are mainly out-patient departments of pediatric gynaecology, run by the gynaecological Clinics of Medical Academies and Hospitals. At the moment there are 52 pediatric gynaecological units in Poland. In the Medical Academies, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, research work on the physiology and pathology of puberty in girls is beeing carried out. The Pediatric Gynaecological Section of the National Gynaecological Society has organized two national symposia in 1969 and in 1972, devoted to gynaecological problems and functional disorders occuring during childhood and puberty. The last Symposium was attended by Professor Robert Contamin, the President of International Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology. In June 1972 Polish gynaecologists attended the First International Symposium on Pediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology held in France (Bordeaux). The Polish translation of R. Peter and K. Vesely "Kindergyäkologie" was published in 1970. The Gynaecoligical Department of the Medical Academy in Lódź provides a training centre for gynaecologists in child and adolescent gynaecology.

摘要

鉴于世界范围内出现了将涵盖青春期的青少年医学独立出来的趋势,这给妇科医生带来了新问题。波兰的小儿妇科发展得益于来自布拉格(捷克斯洛伐克)的鲁道夫·彼得教授,因为正是在彼得教授及其在布拉格大学诊所的追随者的指导下,我们的妇科医生扩展了对儿童期生物学差异的认识。自1955年以来,波兰在一般医疗保健和妇幼保健服务的基础上,发展了针对儿童和青少年的常规妇科护理。在波兰,主要是由医学院校和医院的妇科诊所开设小儿妇科门诊。目前波兰有52个小儿妇科单位。在医学院校的妇产科,正在开展关于女孩青春期生理和病理的研究工作。全国妇科协会的小儿妇科分会在1969年和1972年组织了两次全国性研讨会,专门讨论儿童期和青春期出现的妇科问题和功能障碍。国际小儿和青少年妇科协会主席罗伯特·孔塔曼教授出席了上一次研讨会。1972年6月,波兰妇科医生参加了在法国(波尔多)举行的第一届国际小儿和青少年妇科研讨会。R.彼得和K.韦塞利所著的《小儿妇科》的波兰文译本于1970年出版。罗兹医学院的妇科为妇科医生提供儿童和青少年妇科方面的培训中心。

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