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霍奇金淋巴瘤:治疗与继发性肿瘤

Hodgkin's disease: treatment and secondary neoplasms.

作者信息

Kaiser H E

机构信息

Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland at Baltimore 21201, USA.

出版信息

In Vivo. 1994 Nov-Dec;8(5):733-6.

PMID:7727720
Abstract

Hodgkin's disease is a lymphoma which occurs in man in the lymph nodes or in extra-lymphatic tissue. The disease was first described in 1832 by Thomas Hodgkin, a British physician. The disease develops with different patterns of histology in several types which a varying degree of malignancy: stages of the disease processes may be encountered. Lymph nodes appear phylogenetically first in the mesentery of crocodiles and reach the top of their development in the mammal. Here they are important during the neoplastic development as regional stations thereof. The treatment, depending on the cellular make-up of the type, may vary from advantageous to very toxic. Successful treatment in several cases on the one hand, in contrast to high therapeutic toxicity, and the development of secondary neoplasms on the other, are outlined.

摘要

霍奇金病是一种发生于人类淋巴结或淋巴外组织的淋巴瘤。该疾病于1832年由英国医生托马斯·霍奇金首次描述。这种疾病在几种组织学类型中呈现不同的发展模式,具有不同程度的恶性程度:可能会遇到疾病进程的不同阶段。淋巴结在系统发育上首先出现在鳄鱼的肠系膜中,并在哺乳动物中发展到顶峰。在这里,它们在肿瘤发展过程中作为区域站点发挥重要作用。治疗方法根据类型的细胞组成而定,可能从有益到毒性很大不等。一方面概述了几例成功的治疗案例,另一方面则是高治疗毒性以及继发性肿瘤的发展情况。

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