Suffness M
Developmental Therapeutics Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
In Vivo. 1994 Nov-Dec;8(5):867-78.
Taxol is well recognized as an antitumor agent and a biochemical tool for studies of microtubules. A proposal is made that taxol is a surrogate for a key endogenous regulator of microtubules, which has the particular function of stabilizing the mitotic spindle. This proposal is based on evidence from the breadth of taxol activity across organisms, data supporting a highly conserved binding site for taxol, low-dose effects of taxol targeting the mitotic spindle, the restriction of the binding site to a highly conserved segment of B-tubulin, data on the biosynthesis and distribution of taxol, and the recent discovery of an anti-idiotype antibody with taxol-like activity.
紫杉醇是一种广为人知的抗肿瘤药物和用于微管研究的生化工具。有人提出,紫杉醇是微管关键内源性调节剂的替代物,具有稳定有丝分裂纺锤体的特殊功能。这一观点基于以下证据:紫杉醇在生物体内具有广泛的活性;数据支持紫杉醇存在高度保守的结合位点;紫杉醇对有丝分裂纺锤体的低剂量效应;结合位点局限于β-微管蛋白的高度保守区段;关于紫杉醇生物合成和分布的数据;以及最近发现的具有紫杉醇样活性的抗独特型抗体。