Gjorgov A N
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat.
Eur J Cancer Prev. 1995 Feb;4(1):97-103. doi: 10.1097/00008469-199502000-00010.
A survey has been conducted during the past decade (starting in 1980) of reported new cases of women with breast cancer, in order to assess the interim evidence of the natural experiment of the effect of increased use of condoms on the risk of breast cancer in the US. Age-adjusted incidence rates of breast cancer (to the world standard population) per 100,000 population, and trends of changes, in percentages, were used. Prior to the 1980s, breast cancer incidence was in decline in seven out of 13 centres in the country. Following the recommendations to use condoms in 'safer sex' campaigns, increases of breast cancer incidence were recorded during the 1980s, as a reflection of a global phenomenon. Between the 5 year periods of 1978-82 and 1983-87, the population of the nine Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results programme (SEER) centres (about 10% of the American population), increased by 2.9%, the number of breast cancer cases increased by 25.0%; the average annual breast cancer crude incidence rose by 21.5% (from 100.8 to 122.5 per 100,000). The increase in the average annual number of breast cancer cases during the period 1983-87 (the period of increased condom usage) was 4.5 times greater than that during the preceding period, 1978-82. During the 1980s, breast cancer trends rose significantly in the US among White women (P < 0.00001) and other ethnic groups (P < 0.005). The difference between the expected, 21%, and observed, 79%, probability of adverse effects occurring in the natural experimental trial was statistically significant (P = 0.0001).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
在过去十年(始于1980年)中,对报告的女性乳腺癌新病例进行了一项调查,以评估增加使用安全套对美国乳腺癌风险影响的自然实验的中期证据。使用了按年龄调整的每10万人口中乳腺癌发病率(根据世界标准人口)以及变化趋势(以百分比表示)。20世纪80年代之前,该国13个中心中有7个中心的乳腺癌发病率呈下降趋势。在“安全性行为”运动中遵循使用安全套的建议后,20世纪80年代记录到乳腺癌发病率上升,这反映了一种全球现象。在1978 - 1982年和1983 - 1987年这两个五年期间,九个监测、流行病学和最终结果项目(SEER)中心的人口(约占美国人口的10%)增长了2.9%,乳腺癌病例数增加了25.0%;乳腺癌的年平均粗发病率上升了21.5%(从每10万人中的100.8例增至122.5例)。1983 - 1987年期间(安全套使用增加的时期)乳腺癌病例年平均增加数是前一时期1978 - 1982年的4.5倍。在20世纪80年代,美国白人女性(P < 0.00001)和其他种族群体(P < 0.005)的乳腺癌发病趋势显著上升。自然实验试验中出现不良反应的预期概率为21%,观察到的概率为79%,两者差异具有统计学意义(P = 0.0001)。(摘要截断于250字)