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[丙泊酚与硫喷妥钠-氟烷用于儿童斜视手术后眼心反射及术后呕吐发生率的比较研究]

[Comparative study of propofol versus thiopental-halothane in the occurrence of oculocardiac reflex and postoperative vomiting after surgery for strabismus in children].

作者信息

Juhel A, Chatellier-Miras A, Toulemont P J, Le Callonnec A, Urvoy M, Mallédant Y

机构信息

Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation Chirurgicale, CHR Rennes.

出版信息

Cah Anesthesiol. 1994;42(5):571-6.

PMID:7728599
Abstract

Strabismus surgery in children is associated with side-effects, intraoperative oculocardiac reflexes in relation with muscular tractions and postoperative vomiting. Studies with propofol anaesthesia in this surgery have shown a lower incidence of these side-effects. So, a prospective study compared these incidences with propofol (P) versus thiopental/halothane (T+H) anaesthesia. Propofol appears to be efficient in reducing postoperative vomiting but might be associated with more frequent OCR.

摘要

儿童斜视手术会伴有副作用,包括与肌肉牵拉相关的术中眼心反射和术后呕吐。关于该手术使用丙泊酚麻醉的研究表明,这些副作用的发生率较低。因此,一项前瞻性研究比较了丙泊酚(P)与硫喷妥钠/氟烷(T+H)麻醉的这些发生率。丙泊酚似乎能有效减少术后呕吐,但可能会导致更频繁的眼心反射。

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