Léon A, Taché-Lairé E, Sandré D, Reiter-Chenel V
Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, CHRU Hôpital Robert-Debré, Reims.
Cah Anesthesiol. 1994;42(5):589-93.
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy has become the standard method of treating renal stone disease. The appropriate choice of anaesthetic technique depends on the shock wave technic mode. Recent modifications of lithotriptors have reduced the physiological consequences of the procedure and most often these treatments can be performed without local or general anaesthesia. However, some sedation/analgesia may be necessary and a good knowledge of anaesthesia for lithotripsy remains most useful so as to meet any particular requirements.
体外冲击波碎石术已成为治疗肾结石疾病的标准方法。麻醉技术的适当选择取决于冲击波技术模式。碎石机的最新改进减少了该手术的生理影响，而且大多数情况下这些治疗无需局部或全身麻醉即可进行。然而，可能需要一些镇静/镇痛措施，并且充分了解碎石术的麻醉知识仍然非常有用，以便满足任何特殊要求。
