Glassman M, George D, Grill B
Department of Pediatrics, New Rochelle Hospital Medical Center, NY 10802, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1995 Mar;24(1):71-98.
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a common occurrence during infancy. Most children have physiologic reflux that is of little consequence and requires minimal intervention. Pathologic GER, characterized by irritability, apnea, poor weight gain, or respiratory compromise, often requires diagnostic evaluation and aggressive treatment. A framework to help the clinician to understand the pathogenesis, natural history, diagnostic testing, and therapy of this disorder is presented in this article.
胃食管反流（GER）在婴儿期很常见。大多数儿童有生理性反流，后果轻微，只需极少干预。病理性GER以易激惹、呼吸暂停、体重增加不佳或呼吸功能不全为特征，常需要进行诊断评估和积极治疗。本文介绍了一个帮助临床医生理解这种疾病的发病机制、自然病程、诊断检测和治疗的框架。
