McKenna H P, Parahoo K A, Boore J R
Department of Nursing, University of Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK.
Int J Nurs Stud. 1995 Feb;32(1):79-94. doi: 10.1016/0020-7489(94)e0014-a.
A modified action research approach was used to implement a selected nursing model on a long-stay psychiatric ward. Within a broader quasi-experimental design, specific quality of care indicators were appraised before and after the implementation of the model. These dependent variables were also monitored on a control ward and data were collected on both wards at one pre-test and two post-test points. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the literature and the methodology for the study. Planned change theory was used as a guiding framework for the implementation of the model and this process is described in detail.
采用一种改良的行动研究方法，在一个长期住院的精神科病房实施一种选定的护理模式。在更广泛的准实验设计中，在该模式实施前后对特定的护理质量指标进行评估。这些因变量也在一个对照病房进行监测，并且在一个预测试点和两个后测试点在两个病房收集数据。本文全面概述了该研究的文献和方法。计划变革理论被用作实施该模式的指导框架，并详细描述了这一过程。
