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迈向全面的国家药物滥用政策。

Towards a comprehensive national policy on drug abuse.

作者信息

Jayasuriya D C

机构信息

Institute of Comparative Health Policy and Law, Nawala, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Med Law. 1994;13(7-8):629-37.

PMID:7731349
Abstract

Drug abuse is complex in its causation and ramifications. No country has been able to respond successfully to the problems brought in the wake of drug abuse by having recourse to a single strategy. In 1987 the United Nations adopted a comprehensive multidisciplinary outline for future activities in drug abuse control. This provided, for the first time, a comprehensive framework within which countries can elaborate policies and programmes tailor-made to national situations. However, in order to facilitate the development and implementation of such policies and programmes it is essential that certain conditions exist: strong political will at national level; recognition of the need for an integrated policy; adequate legal framework and enforcement capability; coordinated response at international, national and local level; and recognition of drug abuse in planning changes in different sectors.

摘要

药物滥用在其成因和后果方面都很复杂。没有一个国家能够通过采用单一战略成功应对药物滥用带来的问题。1987年,联合国通过了一项关于未来药物滥用管制活动的全面多学科纲要。这首次提供了一个全面框架,各国可在其中制定适合本国国情的政策和方案。然而,为了促进此类政策和方案的制定与实施,某些条件必不可少:国家层面的强烈政治意愿;认识到需要制定综合政策;具备适当的法律框架和执法能力;在国际、国家和地方层面进行协调应对;以及在规划不同部门的变革时认识到药物滥用问题。

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