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[在一个水氟含量低的城市中预防儿童龋齿的经验]

[Experience in preventing dental caries in the children of a city with a low fluorine content in its water].

作者信息

Mel'nichenko E M, Tristen' K S

出版信息

Stomatologiia (Mosk). 1994 Oct-Dec;73(4):64-5.

PMID:7732541
Abstract

Examinations of the dental status of 12-year-old children of the same schools of the town of Baranovichi in various years of two decades, from 1970 to 1990, showed an increase in the incidence and intensity of dental caries up to the year 1986. After a program of caries prevention was introduced in 1990, these parameters reduced. Local and systemic prophylactic means were tested and introduced in a complex of prophylactic measures. The best prophylactic effect was attained in children aged 9 administered sodium fluoride tablets since the age of 2 in comparison with the children administered such tablets since the age of 6. Efficacy of fluorine varnish and sealing of fissures on permanent molars with vitacryl was assessed.

摘要

对巴拉诺维奇镇同一学校1970年至1990年这二十年间不同年份12岁儿童的牙齿状况进行检查,结果显示到1986年龋齿发病率和严重程度有所上升。1990年引入龋齿预防计划后,这些参数有所下降。在一系列预防措施中对局部和全身预防手段进行了测试和应用。与6岁起服用氟化钠片的儿童相比,2岁起服用氟化钠片的9岁儿童获得了最佳预防效果。评估了氟化物漆和用维他丙烯酸酯封闭恒磨牙窝沟的效果。

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