Rapoport M, Yona R, Kaufman S, Segal M, Kornberg A
Department of Internal Medicine, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.
Clin Lab Haematol. 1994 Dec;16(4):349-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2257.1994.tb00433.x.
We describe two patients who developed severe haemorrhagic complications. One manifested massive vaginal bleeding and the second haemopericardium with cardiac tamponade. In both cases histopathological examination showed subendothelial deposits of amyloid. Since other local and systemic causes of the haemorrhagic complications were excluded the bleeding was most probably due to amyloid angiopathy. Therefore, amyloid angiopathy should be considered in the differential diagnosis of bleeding in patients with amyloidosis associated with multiple myeloma.
我们描述了两名出现严重出血并发症的患者。一名表现为大量阴道出血,另一名表现为心包积血并伴有心脏压塞。在这两个病例中,组织病理学检查均显示淀粉样蛋白的内皮下沉积。由于排除了出血并发症的其他局部和全身原因,出血很可能是由淀粉样血管病引起的。因此,在伴有多发性骨髓瘤的淀粉样变性患者出血的鉴别诊断中应考虑淀粉样血管病。