Oğuz V, Pazarli H, Ocakoğlu O, Ustündağ C, Celikkol L, Oğuz O
Services d'Ophtalmologie, Université d'Istanbul, Turquie.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 1995;18(1):40-3.
Sixteen patients with oculodermal melanocytosis (Nevus of Ota, congenital ocular melanocytosis) were investigated for the location and the density of the ocular pigmentation, the increase in intraocular location and the malignant transformation. In all cases, conjunctivo-scleral dispersion pattern appeared as dispersed patches without any predominant site but a diffuse involvement of the angle. This finding points out that ODM may exhibit a characteristic dispersion pattern of pigmentation which is characteristic for ODM. For 14 patients intraocular pressures were < or = 18 mmHg, and for remaining 2 patients 21 and 22 mm Hg. Glaucomatous optic disc or perimetric changes were not found in any patient. In one case, a histologically verified ciliary-choroidal melanoma at a superior-temporal site co-existed at the same location as the ODM.
对16例眼皮肤黑素增多症(太田痣、先天性眼部黑素增多症)患者的眼部色素沉着位置和密度、眼内色素沉着增加情况以及恶变情况进行了研究。在所有病例中,结膜巩膜色素弥散模式表现为散在斑块,无任何优势部位,但房角弥漫受累。这一发现指出,眼皮肤黑素增多症可能呈现出一种特征性的色素弥散模式,这是眼皮肤黑素增多症所特有的。14例患者的眼压≤18 mmHg,其余2例患者的眼压分别为21 mmHg和22 mmHg。所有患者均未发现青光眼性视盘或视野改变。在1例患者中,经组织学证实的颞上象限睫状体脉络膜黑色素瘤与眼皮肤黑素增多症位于同一位置。