Orons P D, Zajko A B
Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 1995 May;33(3):461-71.
Interventional techniques play key roles in the management of the renal transplant donor and recipient. With prompt diagnosis and intervention, postoperative vascular and urologic complications frequently may be treated by nonsurgical means. Current concepts in percutaneous intervention for renal transplant patients are discussed. Topics include transluminal angioplasty of arterial stenoses, treatment of arterial or venous occlusion, embolization of intrarenal arteriovenous fistula or pseudoaneurysm, management of periallograft fluid collections, and therapy for urinary obstruction or leak.
介入技术在肾移植供体和受体的管理中发挥着关键作用。通过及时诊断和干预，术后血管和泌尿系统并发症常常可以通过非手术方法进行治疗。本文讨论了肾移植患者经皮介入的当前概念。主题包括动脉狭窄的腔内血管成形术、动脉或静脉闭塞的治疗、肾内动静脉瘘或假性动脉瘤的栓塞、移植肾周围液体积聚的处理以及尿路梗阻或漏的治疗。
