Wacker F, Bolze X, Mellerowicz H, Wolf K J
Abteilung für Radiologische Diagnostik und Nuklearmedizin, Freien Universität Berlin.
Radiologe. 1995 Feb;35(2):94-100.
Sport-associated knee-joint alterations are frequent. A correct and rapid differentiation between traumatic lesions, chronic degenerative changes, and adaptive processes is important with regard to therapy as well as training and competitive planning for athletes. After the case history and physical examination, X-ray images are an absolute necessity for more in-depth diagnostic procedures. Depending on the clinical symptoms, partial aspects of the knee-joint can be visualized by sonography as well as by conventional tomography and computed tomography. If, however, a comprehensive evaluation of all knee-joint structures is needed, magnetic resonance imaging of the knee-joint should be performed. As a rapid, noninvasive procedure with high diagnostic reliability for all essential knee-joint structures only magnetic resonance imaging presently fulfills the specific demands placed on a modern diagnostic procedure by doctors working in sports-medicine.
与运动相关的膝关节改变很常见。对于治疗以及运动员的训练和比赛规划而言，正确且快速地区分创伤性损伤、慢性退行性变化和适应性过程非常重要。在了解病史和进行体格检查之后，X线图像对于更深入的诊断程序来说是绝对必要的。根据临床症状，膝关节的部分情况可通过超声以及传统断层扫描和计算机断层扫描来显示。然而，如果需要对所有膝关节结构进行全面评估，则应进行膝关节磁共振成像。作为一种对所有重要膝关节结构具有高诊断可靠性的快速、非侵入性检查，目前只有磁共振成像满足运动医学医生对现代诊断程序提出的特定要求。
