Pollock S E, Frederickson K, Carson M A, Massey V H, Roy C
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, USA.
Sch Inq Nurs Pract. 1994 Winter;8(4):361-72; discussion 373-4.
Researchers who had used the Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) to guide their individual investigations collaborated to enhance knowledge development about adaptation of adults to actual and potential health problems. The purpose of this article is to present the synthesis of findings across selected studies that used the RAM. From this synthesis, middle-range theories were identified that in turn provided the scientific rationale for development and testing of clinical interventions. Contributions to the advancement of nursing science include a method to strengthen the relationships between research, theory, and practice; and increased understanding of the process of adaptation in adults; support for the efficacy of the RAM for nursing practice; and the benefit of collaboration between nursing researchers using the same model to guide their work.
曾运用罗伊适应模式（RAM）指导各自研究的研究人员开展合作，以增进对成年人适应实际和潜在健康问题的认识。本文旨在呈现对运用该模式的选定研究结果的综合分析。通过这一综合分析，确定了中程理论，这些理论反过来为临床干预措施的开发和测试提供了科学依据。对护理科学发展的贡献包括一种加强研究、理论与实践之间关系的方法；增进对成年人适应过程的理解；支持RAM在护理实践中的有效性；以及护理研究人员使用同一模式指导工作时合作的益处。
